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I took a sleeper train through North Korea. Here's what it was like and the things that surprised me most (including how 'boozy' the journey was and a girl band playing at a restaurant)

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The destination for the train was officially Pyongyang, but the ticket might just as well have said 'alternate reality'.

Because that's what adventure blogger Anthony Middleton said he found when he arrived in the North Korean capital via the Pyongyang Express from China.

During his four-day stay he witnessed a bizarre mass synchronised dance, an all-girl pop band and had his phone examined for anti-North-Korean material. 

The train ride was eye-opening, too, with very clean carriages, views of North Korea's rolling countryside and, Anthony revealed, beer served on board as good as anything available in Britain.

The 40-year-old, who runs the Man vs Clock travel blog, set off on the eight-hour rail journey during the 'harsh winter season', when the ground was covered with thick ice and temperatures regularly dropped below freezing.

Anthony Middleton travelled aboard the Pyongyang Express, pictured, from China to the North Korean capital, Pyongyang

Anthony Middleton travelled aboard the Pyongyang Express, pictured, from China to the North Korean capital, Pyongyang

In an exclusive interview with MailOnline Travel, he shared his experience travelling through the country known as the Hermit Kingdom, due to its lack of contact with the rest of the world.

'It’s known to be the most isolated country on Earth,' said Anthony, from Durham. 'I found this fascinating, as not many people can witness it with their own eyes.

'Every hour of every day was jam-packed with places to go and things to wrap my head around.' 

Anthony, who lives in Thailand, said he was inspired to visit North Korea as part of a personal goal to visit every country in the world.

He wanted to experience 'as much as humanly possible' in the secretive state, where tourists have restricted access and are only allowed to travel in groups organised by officials or approved travel agencies.

This drew his attention to the Pyongyang Express train, which he rode from the Chinese border city of Dandong.

Each section has four beds, hot water taps for tea and a 'no-nonsense lady serving snacks from a trolley', said Anthony

Each section has four beds, hot water taps for tea and a 'no-nonsense lady serving snacks from a trolley', said Anthony

The total distance from Dandong to Pyongyang is approximately 225km (140 miles)

The total distance from Dandong to Pyongyang is approximately 225km (140 miles)

'It's not possible to travel independently as a tourist to North Korea, so you have to go with one of the few DPRK-approved tour companies,' he explained.

'I went with a company called Young Pioneer Tours. I had to sort out my double-entry Chinese visa, which in my experience can be a little tricky, but I got mine with no dramas in Bangkok.

'Other than that, once I paid the company the agreed £1,245 [$1,549] fee, they took care of the sleeper train.'

Before boarding the train in Dandong, Anthony went through Chinese exit customs and immigration checks at Dandong railway station.

Here, he recalled being met with 'a large waving statue' of Mao Zedong, former leader of the Chinese Communist Party, which 'set the tone for what I was about to experience across the border'.

Boarding the train in Dandong, pictured, Anthony recalled being met with 'a large waving statue' of Mao Zedong, former leader of the Chinese Communist Party

Boarding the train in Dandong, pictured, Anthony recalled being met with 'a large waving statue' of Mao Zedong, former leader of the Chinese Communist Party 

Anthony standing by the Mao Zedong statue

Anthony standing by the Mao Zedong statue

A tour guide handed Anthony his North Korean identity card, which he used to board the train.

Shortly into its journey, the train crossed the Yalu River via the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge and arrived in Sinuiju city, North Korea.

'Dandong is right on the border, so the portion of the journey within China is minimal,' Anthony said.

'Once the train crosses into North Korea at Sinuiju, the entire remainder of the journey is within North Korean territory.

'The total distance to Pyongyang is approximately 225km (140 miles).'

At Sinuiju, all passengers disembarked the train 'for North Korean entry procedures', including immigration and customs checks, Anthony said.

He added: 'The process here can be lengthy and thorough, as North Korean authorities closely scrutinise all documents, luggage, and everyone entering the country before getting back on the train.

'I had read that this takes up to four hours, but for us it was only 90 minutes.'

Anthony said he felt anxious about the content on his phone, fearing the consequences of 'possessing anything that could be deemed offensive by North Korean standards'.

The sleeper train, pictured, passes through the North Korean countryside on an eight-hour journey. Pictured: Local people waved at Anthony through the window of the train

The sleeper train, pictured, passes through the North Korean countryside on an eight-hour journey. Pictured: Local people waved at Anthony through the window of the train 

But he had prepared for this process with a 'thorough digital cleanse', reducing his phone usage before the trip.

Tourists who have failed to follow strict North Korean rules have faced severe punishment, such as 21-year-old Otto Warmbier, who was sentenced to 15 years in prison with hard labour after admitting to trying to steal a propaganda banner from a restricted area of his hotel while visiting in 2016.

The university student, from Cincinnati, Ohio, served 17 months of his sentence in North Korea before he was brought home to the US in a coma. He died six days later.

Anthony said he feared 'the consequences of possessing anything that could be deemed offensive by North Korean standards' before entering the secretive state. Here, he is pictured with a soldier in the demilitarised zone

Anthony said he feared 'the consequences of possessing anything that could be deemed offensive by North Korean standards' before entering the secretive state. Here, he is pictured with a soldier in the demilitarised zone

Travelling on the sleeper train, Anthony was able to see some of the North Korean countryside

Travelling on the sleeper train, Anthony was able to see some of the North Korean countryside

Peering out of the train window, Anthony observed how most locals 'got around on old bicycles' and that some would 'curiously look inside the train sheepishly'

Peering out of the train window, Anthony observed how most locals 'got around on old bicycles' and that some would 'curiously look inside the train sheepishly'

A building in the demilitarised zone

A building in the demilitarised zone

In Anthony's case, military personnel asked him to hand over his phone for a 'five-second' check before permitting him to continue his journey to Pyongyang.

The sleeper train was 'rustic and exceptionally clean' with a 'typical old Soviet style', according to Anthony.

The carriages contained first-class sections known as 'soft sleepers', which consisted of four beds in a cabin, and budget cabins with six beds.

'I knew I'd barely sleep so I took the budget cabin,' said Anthony, 'which was included in the total tour price.'

There were hot water taps for tea, the traveller explained, and a 'no-nonsense lady serving snacks from a trolley'.

Photographing train stations, soldiers and police officers was prohibited

Photographing train stations, soldiers and police officers was prohibited

Foreign tourists were not allowed to disembark the train at any railway stations on the way to Pyongyang (pictured), and could only get off the train once instructed, Anthony said

Foreign tourists were not allowed to disembark the train at any railway stations on the way to Pyongyang (pictured), and could only get off the train once instructed, Anthony said

Statues and monuments commemorating the Kim family's leadership are a common sight throughout North Korea, said Anthony, who is pictured above at the Mansu Hill Grand Monument in Pyongyang

Statues and monuments commemorating the Kim family's leadership are a common sight throughout North Korea, said Anthony, who is pictured above at the Mansu Hill Grand Monument in Pyongyang

Pictured: The Taedong River, partly covered in ice, in Pyongyang

Pictured: The Taedong River, partly covered in ice, in Pyongyang

A propaganda poster on a wall in North Korea

A propaganda poster on a wall in North Korea

Anthony continued: 'On the sleeper train from Dandong to Pyongyang there typically isn't a proper restaurant car where you can sit down for a full meal.

'Instead, the train might have a simple dining or buffet car offering limited snacks and beverages, primarily consisting of local North Korean products such as biscuits, crisps, chocolate and noodles - which, surprisingly, weren't spicy.

'The snacks did the job, but they were pretty bland compared to a Mars bar or any other finely-tuned chocolate from global brands that have more ingredient options at their disposal.'

When it came to onboard beverages, Anthony was surprised to find that alcohol was 'served regularly' and said the train trip was 'very boozy'.

As a fan of soju, an alcoholic drink made from fermented white rice served in South Korea, he was 'looking forward to trying the North Korean version'.

But this, he said, was 'distinctively less sweet and considerably higher in alcohol content'.

There were beers, too. 

'They were on par with any British beer, in all honesty,' Anthony said. 'So not bad but certainly not the best out there.'

Anthony at the Arch of Reunification in Pyongyang

Anthony at the Arch of Reunification in Pyongyang

Was it a comfortable ride? 

Anthony said: 'It was constantly cold and, as expected, a little rough around the edges. But I got to see some of the countryside of North Korea as I crossed over the border from China and also on the return leg.'

Peering out of the window of the train, Anthony observed how most locals 'got around on old bicycles' and that some would 'curiously look inside the train sheepishly' while others would 'manage a wave'.

Foreign tourists were not allowed to disembark at any railway stations on the way to Pyongyang and could only get off the train once instructed, Anthony said.

'For locals, the situation is quite different,' he added.

'Some North Korean residents can disembark at stops along the train route from Dandong to Pyongyang, provided they have the necessary permissions to travel.

'In North Korea, citizens require travel permits to go between different regions or provinces and their movement is also closely monitored and controlled by the government.'

In a similar vein, there were also 'no-go areas' onboard the train, according to Anthony, who was informed of the rules by a tour guide.

'Other than the defined prohibited areas, we could wander within our carriage and get food at the small kiosk,' he explained.

Another aspect that surprised Anthony was that he was allowed to take pictures of the countryside rolling past the train window. 

But photographing train stations, soldiers and police officers was prohibited.

Anthony arrived in Pyongyang on the birthday of Kim Jong-il - the former supreme leader of North Korea. 

'I knew I was in for a unique experience when I realised that my visit coincided with this,' he said. 

Arriving in Pyongyang, Anthony saw crowds of people gathering to celebrate the birthday of North Korea's former supreme leader, Kim Jong-il

Arriving in Pyongyang, Anthony saw crowds of people gathering to celebrate the birthday of North Korea's former supreme leader, Kim Jong-il 

The celebrations involved a massive synchronised dance

The celebrations involved a massive synchronised dance

Anthony describes the dance as a 'unique experience'

Anthony describes the dance as a 'unique experience' 

'On the day, I saw mass celebrations across the capital. Most people were dressed in red and we were invited to see a massive synchronised dance for him.'

Anthony also visited the 'grand' flower festival featuring the 'Kimjongilia' flower, named after the former leader shortly after his death in 2011.

He compared the birthday celebrations to a 'religious festival dedicated to a deity', but with a 'markedly different' atmosphere.

'While there was admiration, the underlying sense of joy and hope that usually accompanies religious celebrations seemed absent,' he remarked.

One highlight for Anthony was the flower festival featuring the 'Kimjongilia', a flower named after the former leader

One highlight for Anthony was the flower festival featuring the 'Kimjongilia', a flower named after the former leader

Here, Anthony is at Kim Il Sung Square in the Central District of Pyongyang

Here, Anthony is at Kim Il Sung Square in the Central District of Pyongyang

Anthony said there is a 'force woven into the fabric of daily life' in North Korea, which he referred to as 'the cult of Kims' in relation to the Kim family.

'Everywhere you turn, larger-than-life portraits of Kim Il-sung, Kim Jong-il and Kim Jong-un watch over public spaces,' he said.

'While statues and monuments commemorating their leadership are a common sight throughout the country.

'Experiencing this first-hand is surreal. I have visited many places around the world where the country has been seduced by the cult-like personality of a leader or a popular proposed figurehead, but this was on a whole new level of adoration.'

During Anthony's tour of Pyongyang, North Korean guides would refer to Kim-Jong-il as 'our dear leader', he recalled. Pictured: Pyongyang metro station

During Anthony's tour of Pyongyang, North Korean guides would refer to Kim-Jong-il as 'our dear leader', he recalled. Pictured: Pyongyang metro station

Anthony pictured at Puhung metro station in Pyongyang

Anthony pictured at Puhung metro station in Pyongyang

Pictured: People riding the metro system through the North Korean capital

Pictured: People riding the metro system through the North Korean capital

HOW TO VISIT NORTH KOREA VIA THE SLEEPER TRAIN FROM CHINA 

We asked Anthony Middleton from Man vs Clock to break down how he reached Pyongyang.

How did you get to Dandong?   

I flew to Shenyang and took a bullet train to Dandong. It took an hour and a half to get there. If you do have to take the train to Dandong, you need to order the ticket online first at ctrip.com and collect it at the station in Shenyang. 

How did you book the sleeper train? 

It's not possible to travel independently as a tourist to North Korea, so you have to go with one of the few DPRK-approved tour companies. I went with a company called Young Pioneer Tours. I had to sort out my double-entry Chinese visa, which in my experience can be a little tricky but I got mine with no dramas in Bangkok. Other than that - once I paid the company the agreed £1,245 fee, they took care of the sleeper train.

Can you get off the train at other stops before Pyongyang?

We were not allowed to disembark at any stops on the way to Pyongyang and could only get off the train once instructed when the train arrived in Pyongyang.

For locals, the situation is quite different from that for tourists. Some North Korean residents can disembark at stops along the train route from Dandong to Pyongyang, provided they have the necessary permissions to travel. 

What is the route?

The journey by sleeper train from Dandong, China, to Pyongyang, North Korea, involves crossing the Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge over the Yalu River. 

Dandong is right on the border, so the portion of the journey within China is minimal, primarily just the city limits of Dandong itself. Once the train crosses into North Korea at Sinuiju, the entire remainder of the journey is within North Korean territory. The total distance from Dandong to Pyongyang is approximately 225km (140 miles).

Are there different classes of accommodation onboard?

The tour company offered via email the possibility to upgrade to first-class sleepers, known as 'soft sleeper', which consists of four beds in a cabin as opposed to six. I knew I'd barely sleep so I didn't ask for that and so I took the budget cabin, which was included in the total tour price.

How do you pass through the border?

Before boarding the train in Dandong, travellers will go through Chinese exit customs and immigration checks at the Dandong railway station and get on the train with their North Korea identity card that the tour guide provides them in Dandong.

Upon arriving in Sinuiju, the first city across the border in North Korea, all passengers disembark for North Korean entry procedures. This includes immigration and customs checks. The process here can be lengthy and thorough, as North Korean authorities closely scrutinise all documents, luggage, and everyone entering the country before getting back on the train. I had read this takes up to four hours, but for us it was only 90 minutes.

What is it like onboard the train?

On the sleeper train from Dandong to Pyongyang, there typically isn't a proper restaurant car where you can sit down for a full meal. Instead, the train might have a simple dining or buffet car offering limited snacks and beverages, primarily consisting of local North Korean products such as biscuits, crisps, chocolate and noodles - which surprisingly weren't spicy.

The snacks did the job but they were pretty bland compared to a Mars bar or any other finely-tuned global chocolate from brands that have more ingredient options at their disposal.

The train trip was very boozy! I'm a fan of soju from South Korea so I was looking forward to trying the North Korean version - it was very different from the one in the south as it was distinctively less sweet and considerably higher in alcohol content. The beers were on par with any British beer in all honesty - so not bad but certainly not the best out there.

Source: Anthony Middleton, Man vs Clock

During a tour of Pyongyang, North Korean guides would refer to Kim-Jong-il as 'our dear leader' and praise 'the wonderful things that he had done' with a level of faith that 'echoed themes of an Orwellian novel', Anthony said.

After visiting the capital, he stopped off in Sariwon, which he described as a 'newer city than Pyongyang' where people are 'even shyer'.

Here, he enjoyed a short hike before tucking into local food at a booked restaurant.

'Then, the curtain suddenly went up and a stage appeared with a North Korean girl band,' he added. 

Anthony sat down at a booked restaurant in Sariwon, where the curtain 'suddenly went up' and a girl band appeared

Anthony sat down at a booked restaurant in Sariwon, where the curtain 'suddenly went up' and a girl band appeared

When the girl band appeared, Anthony said he felt 'very much ready to head back to China'

When the girl band appeared, Anthony said he felt 'very much ready to head back to China' 

Anthony said that Sariwon, above, is a 'newer city where people are even shyer'

 Anthony said that Sariwon, above, is a 'newer city where people are even shyer'

'As I locked horns with my personal dialogue and the intense sensory overload, I realised I was very much ready to head back to China the next day.'

Reflecting on the highs and lows of his trip, Anthony said the main highlight was 'undoubtedly' interacting with local people despite this being 'within the constraints imposed by the tour and government regulations'.

While the least enjoyable aspect, he said, was 'grappling with the awareness that there was an entirely different reality taking place around me, one that I would never get anywhere close to'.

TIPS FOR VISITING NORTH KOREA 

1. You can only plan so much

You don’t have much say in what you can and can't visit because all activities are firmly coordinated by the government and your tour company.

2. It’s not as dangerous as people think

If you behave well and strictly follow the rules, you will not be at risk of danger. The tightly controlled environment is strictly monitored and, so long as you aren’t politically provocative, you will be okay.

3. Tourist visas are not hard to obtain

The largest myth surrounding travel to North Korea is that you are not allowed to visit, or that it is difficult to obtain a visa as a westerner. Obtaining a visa is possible and then your tour company arranges the rest for you.

4. All of your money will go to the government

In North Korea, every single penny goes to the government.

5. Consider a Homestay

Staying with a North Korean family may not show you the whole truth but it certainly gives extra insight into the country and a big part of me wishes I had done this - it is very possible with most tours.

7. Avoid patronising the locals

Resist any urge to adopt a superior attitude that mocks the people rather than critiquing the regime. This trivialises the complex reasons behind the North Korean people's outward loyalty and misses the mark of compassionate understanding. The fact that we would be behaving the same, if in their unique situation, seems to be lost on many people.

8. You don’t have to respect rules to abide by them

North Korea is not the place to show off your rebellious side. Many rules will not make sense and you will read about things beforehand that you will not like. Conform while you are there and hold onto any conflicting thoughts until you are home.

Source: Anthony Middleton, Man vs Clock

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