Putin fires his longtime friend as Russia's defence minister in wide-ranging reshuffle of his most senior cronies

Vladimir Putin has fired his longtime friend as Russia's defence minister in a wide-ranging reshuffle of his most senior cronies as Kremlin troops continue to advance in Ukraine.

Putin tonight fired Sergei Shoigu, 68, and appointed him as secretary of Russia's national security council. Reports say he has proposed little-known Andrey Belousov, 65, to replace Shoigu as defense minister in his new government.

The move appears to be an astonishing snub to Shoigu, the man he put in charge of his war, a close ally, and Russia's longest serving minister.

Until now, Putin had stood by Shoigu despite a string of military setbacks in the first year of the campaign and his public feud with Wagner mercenary chief Yevgeny Prigozhin who launched a bloody insurrection last year calling for Shoigu's removal.

Britain's Defence Secretary Grant Shapps has predicted Moscow's next defence minister will be another of Putin's 'puppets'.

The reshuffle of the military command is the most significant Putin has undertaken since his full-scale invasion of Ukraine began in February 2022. 

The announcement came as thousands more civilians have fled Russia's renewed ground offensive in Ukraine's northeast that has targeted towns and villages with a barrage of artillery and mortar shelling.

Russian President Vladimir Putin tonight fired his longtime friend as Russia's defence minister as Kremlin troops continue to advance in Ukraine. Putin is pictured on May 9, 2024

Putin tonight proposed replacing Sergei Shoigu, 68, and appointed him as secretary of Russia's national security council. Putin and Shoigu are pictured leaving the Red Square after the Victory Day military parade in Moscow, Russia on Thursday, May 9, 2024

The announcement came as thousands more civilians have fled Russia's renewed ground offensive in Ukraine's northeast that has targeted towns and villages with a barrage of artillery and mortar shelling. Pictured: Ukrainian rescuers work to extinguish a fire at the site of a missile strike on private buildings in Kharkiv, northeastern Ukraine on May 10, 2024

Shoigu is to be put in charge of the Russian security council, replacing long-time ex-FSB chief Nikolai Patrushev, 72, an virulently anti-Western conspiracy theorist who is being moved to a new job.

Patrushev, perhaps Putin's closest crony, is seen as a key architect of a war that has seen 450,000 Russians killed or maimed. He will be given a mysterious new job in several days.

Belousov - an economist with no visible military or security experience - was acting premier for three weeks when the PM Mikhail Mishustin has Covid in 2020.

He is clearly close to Putin but appears an odd pick to win a war that is largely in a stalemate. He is appointed to root out corruption and reform the stagnant ministry but crucially he does not have any experience as a military strategist.

Patrushev's son Dmitry, 46, becomes deputy premier combined with his previous role as agriculture minister.

Shogun's deputy Timur Ivanov was recently arrested on corruption charges.

Putin proposed appointing Boris Kovalchuk to become chairman of the Accounts Chamber. His oligarch father, Yury, 72, is seen as Putin's 'wallet'.

The reshuffle, which is Putin's biggest shake-up in years, comes as he starts his fifth presidential term and as the war in Ukraine drags on for the third year.

However, Putin clings on to doddery Sergey Naryshkin, 69, as director of the SVR Foreign Intelligence Service, and Alexander Bortnikov, 72, as head of the FSB - the two key security roles in his regime.

Swirling rumours that General Sergei 'Armageddon' Surovikin would be brought back as chief of staff were denied.

Putin's spokesman said that General Valery Gerasimov, 68, seen as lacking in charisma, would remain at the helm.

In line with Russian law, the entire Russian Cabinet resigned on Tuesday following Putin's glittering inauguration in the Kremlin. 

Putin wants Sergei Shoigu, (pictured on May 9, 2024) defence minister since 2012 and a long-standing Putin ally, to become the secretary of Russia's Security Council replacing incumbent Nikolai Patrushev, and for him to also have responsibilities for the military-industrial complex, the Kremlin said

The firing appears an astonishing snub to Shoigu, the man Putin put in charge of his Ukraine war, a close ally, and Russia's longest serving minister. Putin and Shoigu are pictured together in December 2023

Reports say Putin has proposed little-known Andrey Belousov, 65, (pictured in November 2023) to replace Shoigu as defense minister in his new government

Shoigu, hailing from the remote Tuva region, was for years Putin's vacation partner in Siberia. Earlier, he served as longtime emergencies minister.

He served in the government long before Putin emerged as Russia's dictator.

Prior to Russia launching its full-scale military campaign on Ukraine in February 2022, he was seen as one of Putin's most trusted lieutenants.

The pair were regularly photographed on macho nature retreats in the Siberian wilderness, hunting and fishing together.

In one famous snap from 2017 shared by the Kremlin, they are sitting bare-chested under the sun on a beach by a lake.

His axing shows Putin is deeply worried about failures in the war, and likely about endemic corruption in his defence ministry.

Belousov's appointment may mean dictator Putin aims to take a closer personal role in war tactics.

The Kremlin tonight sought to stress that Shoigu remained pivotal to the war, and will continue to fulfil some military functions. But this may be a sop to his ego.

Shoigu faced a string of  military setbacks in the first year of the campaign, including the failure to capture the Ukrainian capital Kyiv and retreats from the Kharkiv and southern Kherson regions.

Explaining the timing of the decision, the Kremlin on Sunday said it needed the defence ministry to stay 'innovative'.

'The defence ministry must be absolutely open to innovation, to the introduction of all advanced ideas, to the creation of conditions for economic competitiveness,' state media quoted Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov as saying in a briefing on the appointments.

'The battlefield is won by whoever is more open to innovation,' Peskov said, adding: 'That is likely why the president has settled on the candidacy of Andrey Belousov.'

Belousov, who has no military background, has been one of Putin's most influential economic advisers over the last decade.

However, UK Defence Secretary Mr Shapps appeared critical of the move, saying: 'Sergei Shoigu has overseen over 355k casualties amongst his own soldiers & mass civilian suffering with an illegal campaign in Ukraine.

'Russia needs a Defence Minister who would undo that disastrous legacy & end the invasion - but all they'll get is another of Putin's puppets.'

Russia's long time foreign minister Sergei Lavrov will remain in place despite speculation that the veteran diplomat, 74, had begged Putin to pension him.

Putin is 71 and the appointments indicate the dictator's failure to skip a generation in his key appointments for a new term that will last until 2030.

He still surrounds himself with cronies mainly in their late 60s or early 70s.

Nikolai Patrushev, (pictured on May 9, 2024) perhaps Putin's closest crony, is seen as a key architect of a war that has seen 450,000 Russians killed or maimed. He will be given a mysterious new job in several days

Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu, right, gestures as he speaks to Russian Chief of General Staff Gen. Valery Gerasimov prior to a meeting Russian President Vladimir Putin with the top military brass in Moscow, Russia, Tuesday, Dec. 19, 2023

Meanwhile, Russian force are continuing their relentless pummelling of the north border of Kharkiv, as Putin's troops 'seize nine villages in two days' forcing thousands of civilians to flee the region amid the blitz.

Russian military bloggers said Moscow was taking advantage of its numerical superiority to push hard into relatively undefended areas with small highly mobile units of troops, which then surrounded Ukrainian positions.

The intense battles have forced at least one Ukrainian unit to withdraw in the Kharkiv region, capitulating more land to Russian forces across less defended settlements in the so-called contested gray zone along the Russian border.

By Sunday afternoon, the town of Vovchansk, among the largest in the northeast with a prewar population of 17,000, emerged as a focal point in the battle.

Volodymyr Tymoshko, the head of the Kharkiv regional police, said that Russian forces were on the outskirts of the town and approaching from three directions.

'Infantry fighting is already taking place,' he said.

A Russian tank was spotted along a major road leading to the town, Tymoshko said, illustrating Moscow's confidence to deploy heavy weaponry.

An Associated Press team, positioned in a nearby village, saw plumes of smoke rising from the town as Russian forces hurled shells. 

Evacuation teams worked nonstop throughout the day to take residents, most of whom were older, out of harm's way.

The Kharkiv coordination volunteer center, together with the national police and emergency services, is conducting an evacuation from the pro-front city on the border with Russia on May 12, 2024 in Vovchansk Kharkiv Region, Ukraine

Volunteers, together with the police, inspect the site of the explosion and remove sharp objects from the road on May 12, 2024 in Vovchansk Kharkiv Region, Ukraine

Tetiana (centre), 75-years-old, an evacuee from the town of Vovchansk stands next to the car in which she and her husband fled in, as they arrive to an evacuation point in the Kharkiv region, on May 12, 2024

The Kharkiv coordination volunteer center, together with the national police and emergency service, lead evacuations on May 12, 2024 in Vovchansk Kharkiv Region, Ukraine

At least 4,000 civilians have fled the Kharkiv region since Friday, when Moscow's forces launched the operation, Gov. Oleh Syniehubov said in a social media statement. 

Heavy fighting raged Sunday along the northeast front line, where Russian forces attacked 27 settlements in the past 24 hours, he said.

Analysts say the Russian push is designed to exploit ammunition shortages before promised Western supplies can reach the front line.

Ukrainian soldiers said that the Kremlin is using the usual Russian tactic of launching a disproportionate amount of fire and infantry assaults to exhaust their troops and firepower.

By intensifying battles in what was previously a static patch of the front line, Russian forces threaten to pin down Ukrainian forces in the northeast, while carrying out intense battles farther south where Moscow is also gaining ground.

It comes after Russia stepped up attacks in March targeting energy infrastructure and settlements, which analysts predicted were a concerted effort to shape conditions for an offensive.

Meanwhile, a 10-story apartment building partially collapsed in the Russian city of Belgorod, near the border, killing at least eight people and injuring 20 others. 

Russian authorities said that the building collapsed following Ukrainian shelling. Ukraine hasn't commented on the incident.

A view of a collapsed apartment after a missile strike in Belgorod, Russia on May 12, 2024. Russia said on Sunday that a Ukrainian missile strike on an apartment building in the city of Belgorod injured 19 people

Officials work on the site after an apartment collapsed in Belgorod, Russia on May 12, 2024

A view of a collapsed apartment after a missile strike in Belgorod, Russia on May 12, 2024

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky said that halting Russia's offensive in the northeast was a priority, and that Kyiv's troops were continuing counteroffensive operations in seven villages around the Kharkiv region. 

'Disrupting the Russian offensive intentions is our No. 1 task now. Whether we succeed in that task depends on every soldier, every sergeant, every officer,' Zelensky said.

The Russian Defense Ministry said Sunday that its forces had captured four villages on the border along Ukraine's Kharkiv region, in addition to five villages reported to have been seized on Saturday. 

These areas were likely poorly fortified because of the dynamic fighting and constant heavy shelling, easing a Russian advance.

Ukraine's leadership hasn't confirmed Moscow's gains. But Tymoshko said that Strilecha, Pylna and Borsivika were under Russian occupation, and it was from their direction they were bringing in infantry to stage attacks in other embattled villages of Hlyboke and Lukiantsi.

Russian tactics in Vovchansk mirror those used in the battles for Bakhmut and Avdiivka in the Donetsk region, he said, in which heavy aerial attacks were accompanied by droves of infantry assaults.

'Now the Russians are simply wiping it (Vovchansk) off the face of the earth and advancing with the scorched earth method. That is, they first scorch a specific area and then the infantry comes in, and they always advance in this way,' he said.

A Ukrainian unit said that they had been forced to retreat in some areas and that Russian forces had captured at least one more village late Saturday.

In a video Saturday evening, the Hostri Kartuzy unit, part of the special forces' detachment of Ukraine's national guard, said that they were fighting for control of the village of Hlyboke.

Military investigators work on the site of the damaged building housing the Paradise restaurant following a strike in Donetsk, Russian-controlled Ukraine, on May 11, 2024

Russian military investigators work in a restaurant building hit by recent shelling, which local Russian-installed authorities called a Ukrainian military strike, in Donetsk, Russian-controlled Ukraine, on May 11, 2024

A view shows aftermath of recent shelling, what local officials called a Ukrainian military strike, in Belgorod on May 11, 2024

'Today, during heavy fighting, our defenders were forced to withdraw from a few more of their positions, and today, another settlement has come completely under Russian control. As of 20:00, fighting for the village of Hlyboke is ongoing,' the fighters said in the clip.

The Institute for the Study of War said Saturday that it believed claims that Moscow had captured Strilecha, Pylna, Pletenivka and Borsivika were accurate, and that geolocated footage also appeared to show that Russian forces have seized Morokhovets and Oliinykove. 

The Washington-based think tank described the recent Russian gains as 'tactically significant.'

In the war's early days, Russia made a botched attempt to quickly storm Kharkiv, which is Ukraine's second-largest city, but retreated from its outskirts after about a month. 

In the fall of 2022, seven months later, Ukraine's army pushed them out of Kharkiv. The bold counterattack helped persuade Western countries that Ukraine could defeat Russia on the battlefield and merited military support.